在英语的学习中,学生会学习到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,下面的小编将为大家带来高中英语形容词和复习的变化的规律介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
比较级构成方式:
A.adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B.词尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D.辅音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E.多音节形容词及副词:
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F.不规则变化:
good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:
(1) ①. He looks stronger than I(do).
②. The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
③ . My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
④. The book is much more interesting than that one.
笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
(2) ①. It is getting colder and colder.
②. She is becoming more and more beautiful
. 笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”
(3) ①. The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
②. The earlier we start, the sooner we&39;ll get there.
笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
(4) ①. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
②. Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
笔记要点:二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
最高级构成方式:
三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。
(1) John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略)
This is the most difficult book I&39;ve read.
(2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)
She is younger than all the other students.
1、otherwise 作连词,意为“否则;不然”,相当于 or或 if not.如:
We&39;ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.
我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了.
I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的.
2、otherwise 作副词,意为“用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,相当于in another way或apart from .如:
He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.
他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.
He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.
他很调皮,但除此之外他是个不错的男孩子.
They should have been working,but they were otherwise engaged.
他们本应该在工作,但他们正忙别的事.
3、[拓展] and otherwise 等等;及其他
or otherwise 或相反;或其他情况
[例句] In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing and otherwise.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等.
Fine or otherwise,we shall have to go.
不管天气好不好,我们非去不可.
[小试] 将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了.
2.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的.
3.幸亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了.
4.租金很贵,但房子倒是很好.
Key:
1.You&39;d better go now,otherwise you&39;ll miss the train.
2.We didn&39;t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.
3.He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
4.The rent is high,but otherwise the house is fine.
1. Mrs 意为“夫人”、“太太”,读作[&39;misiz],是 mistress 的缩写,但现在通常只用其缩写形式。通常用于无其他头衔的已婚妇女丈夫的姓或姓名前。如:
Mrs (George) Brown (乔治·)布朗夫人
注:有时也用于地方、运动或职业的名称前。如:
Mrs America 美国太太(指美国已婚妇女的选美冠军)
另外,Mrs 有时后接妇女自己婚后姓名,这主要见于法律文件或用于丧偶的妇女。
2. Ms 意为“小姐”、“女士”,读作[miz]。用于女性的姓或姓名前,主要用于称呼或谈论一个婚否情况不详或没有理由说明其婚否情况的女性,有的妇女也在自己的姓氏或姓名前使用 Ms,而不用 Mrs 或 Miss。如:
Let me introuduce Ms (Mary) White. 我来介绍一下(玛丽·)怀特小姐。
3. Miss 意为“小姐”,用于未婚女性的姓名前(不可只用于名前)。如:
This is Miss (Mary) Smith. 这是(玛丽·)史密斯小姐。
注:有时也用于离婚的女子。
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